Complex cases

Complex cases: sequelae, accidents and difficult adaptations

We assess patients with previous surgery, sequelae or complications from earlier treatment, accidents, neurological conditions, major asymmetry or orthoses they have not tolerated.

Biomechanical assessment of a case with a complex history and needs
MEDIPIE approach

When the case does not fit a standard solution

Some patients arrive after surgery, accidents, sequelae or complications from previous treatment, neurological disease, major asymmetry or orthoses they could not tolerate. In these situations, oversimplifying can be a mistake.

At MEDIPIE we organise the clinical information, review reports, footwear, previous orthoses and realistic goals. Treatment, when appropriate, should be cautious, progressive and reviewable.

How MEDIPIE organises assessment and clinical decisions

How we organise the case

  • Previous surgery, sequelae, treatment complications, accidents or relevant neurological processes.
  • Reports, tests, previous treatment and reasons for poor tolerance.
  • Loading, gait, stability, mobility and overload areas.
  • Real footwear, walking aids and ability to adapt.
  • Realistic objectives: comfort, offloading, stability, function or follow-up.

See what biomechanical assessment can add

What progressive adaptation may add

When indicated, an orthosis, adaptation or footwear modification may help unload sensitive areas, provide stability or enable progressive adaptation.

If the case requires rehabilitation, trauma/orthopaedic assessment, neurology or another approach, we explain that. Orthotic care can be part of the plan; it does not replace other disciplines.

How we fabricate and adjust when an orthosis is indicated

A staged plan

Complexity is managed by prioritising

Trying to modify every finding at once can reduce tolerance and make it difficult to know what is helping.

Define the main problem

We prioritise what limits the patient most: pain, pressure, stability, shoe fit or walking capacity.

Choose a manageable change

We select an intervention compatible with skin, mobility, footwear and the person's real ability to adapt.

Review before progressing

The response to the first adjustment guides whether to maintain, modify, add another approach or stop treatment.

Coordination

Knowing when not to proceed with an orthosis is part of treatment

If there are signs requiring medical assessment, if the skin or sensation cannot tolerate safe adaptation, if the objective is unrealistic or if the main problem lies outside orthotic care, we do not force a solution with orthoses.

In some cases the right decision is to coordinate, refer, complete further testing or wait before changing foot support.

Asymmetry and previous treatment

We do not repeat an old solution without understanding why it failed

When previous lifts, orthoses or adaptations exist, we review what they were trying to achieve, how long they were used, with which footwear and what caused poor tolerance. An asymmetry is not automatically compensated from one isolated number either.

See how we assess leg-length discrepancy and compensation

Frequently asked questions

Common questions

What do you consider a complex case?

Cases involving previous surgery or trauma, deformity, neurological disease, major asymmetry, sensory impairment, several possible causes or previous treatment that was not tolerated. Complexity depends not only on the diagnosis but also on footwear, skin, mobility, goals and the ability to adapt.

Can an orthosis always be made?

Not always. Before fabricating anything we assess whether there is an achievable objective, whether the foot and skin can tolerate the intervention, whether it fits the footwear and whether it can realistically be used. Sometimes a partial solution, progressive adaptation, another device, coordination with another professional or no orthosis is the better decision.

More answers

Not sure which documents are useful?

See how to prepare reports, tests, footwear, aids and previous treatment so the case can be reconstructed in an orderly way.

See all questions
Appointments by phone

Tell us what has happened before and what you need now

Bring reports, previous orthoses, footwear and relevant tests. We will organise the history and define a realistic assessment objective before considering treatment.

Clinical content reviewed by Juan Bautista Calero Márquez, podiatrist registered no. 115 in the Region of Murcia.