Older adults

Older adults: support, balance and progressive adaptation

We focus on comfort, stability, footwear tolerance and walking confidence, always according to the individual case.

Older adult walking with biomechanical references for balance and support
MEDIPIE approach

More stability without sacrificing comfort

In older adults, small changes in support, footwear or sensation can affect walking tolerance. The priority is often to improve comfort, stability and confidence without imposing treatment that is difficult to use.

At MEDIPIE we assess gait, functional balance, footwear, skin, mobility, previous orthoses and realistic goals. Treatment should be progressive and reviewable.

How gait, support and function are integrated in the biomechanical assessment

What we review for safer walking

  • Walking safety, falls, fatigue or unsteadiness.
  • Footwear, internal space, sole and ease of use.
  • Support, mobility, sensation and pressure areas.
  • Previous treatment, adaptation and tolerance.
  • Main objective: comfort, offloading, stability or monitoring.

The specific role of the foot and footwear

When appropriate, an orthosis or adaptation may help unload sensitive areas, improve support or increase footwear tolerance. It needs to be comfortable, stable and easy to use.

If neurological, vascular, diabetes-related or other medical factors are relevant, they are considered and the case is guided cautiously.

See how footwear and orthoses are assessed together

Multifactorial balance

Fall risk does not depend only on foot support

Walking stability may be influenced by strength, gait, sensation, vision, vestibular function, blood pressure, medication, previous health conditions, environment and footwear. The foot is a relevant part of assessment, but an orthosis does not replace a comprehensive assessment when several factors are present.

  • Falls in the last year, unsteadiness or fear of falling.
  • Changes in strength, mobility, sensation or gait.
  • Footwear, walking aids and obstacles in the usual environment.
  • Medical or medication-related factors that may need review through the appropriate route.
Coordination

When we recommend widening the assessment

Repeated falls, fainting, new-onset dizziness, sudden weakness, new neurological changes or rapid deterioration in gait require medical assessment. When strength or balance deficits predominate, physiotherapy or other resources may need to be involved.

The podiatry contribution focuses on the foot, pressure areas, footwear, orthosis and tolerance, integrating them into a wider plan when needed.

Evidence and limits

Fall prevention requires broad assessment and action directed at each risk factor

NICE guidance from 2025 on falls assessment and prevention includes foot condition and footwear within a comprehensive assessment alongside gait, balance, mobility, strength, vision, medication, health conditions and other factors. It also recommends that interventions are tailored to each person's identified risks and that exercise programmes address components such as balance, coordination, strength and power when appropriate.

MEDIPIE therefore does not present a foot orthosis as a stand-alone fall-prevention treatment. Our contribution is limited to the podiatry component—foot condition, pressure, footwear, support and tolerance—and we coordinate or refer when broader management is needed.

Source: NICE. Falls: assessment and prevention in older people and in people 50 and over at higher risk. NG249, 2025. View NICE recommendations.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions

Can a foot orthosis improve balance?

When well indicated, it may help make support feel more stable or comfortable and improve load distribution. Its effect on balance and walking safety depends on many factors and should be checked individually through use and follow-up.

Can an orthosis prevent falls?

No. Falls are multifactorial and a foot orthosis cannot be considered a stand-alone fall-prevention intervention. Strength, gait, balance, sensation, vision, medication, health conditions, environment and footwear may all matter. An orthosis may form part of care only when there is a specific podiatry objective.

More answers

Want to prepare a balance assessment?

See which footwear, previous devices, reports and information about falls or unsteadiness are useful to bring.

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Appointments by phone

Tell us what is limiting walking or footwear use

We can guide you before the appointment about useful footwear, previous orthoses, reports and the main problems you have noticed.

Clinical content reviewed by Juan Bautista Calero Márquez, podiatrist registered no. 115 in the Region of Murcia.